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Antibody

 

How to generate monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies?

Plyclonal are easy to make by immunising a host animal while monoclonals need a sterile lab to merge splenocystes with cell lines that will never die and produce forever monoclonal antibodies mostly mouse splenocytes are used for production. The monoclonals are called clone and have their own name or number.

What is theft of Monoclonal cell lines?

A student or post Doc may take home monoclonal cell lines in carbo ice and store them in a minus 85 freezer for weeks or liquid nirtrogen container called dewar. However the clone stays property of his employer most often a University or Governmnetal Institution. 

The thief cannot sell the antibody producing cell line under the original name. A thrick used by monoclonal cell line thiefs is to give another clone name to the cell. Exacly the same cell lines are circulating under different clona name. QBEND10 CD35 stemm cell marker is an example of an cell line that is available under other names.

How large is the illeagal monoclonal cell line market?

Monoclonal cell line theft in the USA, UK and Europe is costing  10 million of income loss to Universities, estimation 2022 made by Lieven Gevaert, Bio-ir. Gentaur BV.

 Are there lots of cell lines lost by accident?

Monoclonal cell line loss, intenianally when a project stops or accidentially by a bubble in the N2 container is estimated to 1 million USD of income loss to the owners.

 What are the most famouse cell line losses in Belgian research history?

Famous losses are the ULB HPV best monoclonal collection where the freezer was stopped intentionally whe the funding stopped. Unfortunately no monoclonal thiefs had copies of these unique cell lines.

Examples of accidential cell line loss.

  1. The best MIP2 antibody was accidentially lost by KULeuven in 2002
  2. GSK in Rixensart and Johnson and Johnson, Janssens Pharmaceutica in Beerse, UCB Pharma in Braine l'Alleud all losts valualble cell lines due to a N2 liquid Nitrogen problem both in the backup dewar and master dewar.
  3. Orla Proteins is storing cell lines at Gentaur BV in Belgium safe room. Also Gentaur has known a loss of 1 dewar in 2012 due to an air bubble.

What are the most used used applications of antibodies?

Research of immunology includes immunoprecipitation, sandwich ELISA, Western blot, immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy, flow cytometry, receptor neutralization, and cell depletion.

 

  • Anti-RUVBL1 antibody

    Anti-RWDD1 antibody

    Anti-RWDD1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUNX2 antibody

    Anti-RUVBL2 antibody

    Anti-RUVBL2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUNX1T1 antibody

    Anti-RUVBL1 antibody

    Anti-RUVBL1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUNX1 antibody

    Anti-RUNX2 antibody

    Anti-RUNX2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUNX1 antibody

    Anti-RUNX1T1 antibody

    Anti-RUNX1T1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUNDC3B antibody Anti-RUNDC3B antibody

    Anti-RUNX1 antibody

    Anti-RUNX1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUFY2 antibody

    Anti-RUNDC3B antibody

    Anti-RUNDC3B antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUFY2 antibody

    Anti-RUNDC3A antibody

    Anti-RUNDC3A antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RUFY1 antibody Anti-RUFY1 antibody

    Anti-RUFY2 antibody

    Anti-RUFY2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTP1 antibody

    Anti-RUFY1 antibody

    Anti-RUFY1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTN4/NOGO antibody

    Anti-Rubicon antibody

    Anti-Rubicon antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTN4/NOGO antibody

    Anti-RTP1 antibody

    Anti-RTP1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTN3 antibody Anti-RTN3 antibody

    Anti-RTN4/NOGO antibody

    Anti-RTN4/NOGO antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTN1 (Isoform RTN1-C) antibody

    Anti-RTN3 antibody

    Anti-RTN3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTKN2 antibody

    Anti-RTN2 antibody

    Anti-RTN2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTF1 antibody

    Anti-RTKN2 antibody

    Anti-RTKN2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTEL1 antibody

    Anti-RTKN antibody

    Anti-RTKN antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RTCD1 antibody

    Anti-RTF1 antibody

    Anti-RTF1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RtcB-Specific antibody

    Anti-RTEL1 antibody

    Anti-RTEL1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSU1 antibody

    Anti-RTCD1 antibody

    Anti-RTCD1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSRC1 antibody

    Anti-RtcB-Specific antibody

    Anti-RtcB-Specific antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSPO3 antibody

    Anti-RSU1 antibody

    Anti-RSU1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSPO2 antibody

    Anti-RSRC1 antibody

    Anti-RSRC1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSPH9 antibody

    Anti-RSPO3 antibody

    Anti-RSPO3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSPH3 antibody

    Anti-RSPO2 antibody

    Anti-RSPO2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSL24D1 antibody

    Anti-RSPH9 antibody

    Anti-RSPH9 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSK3 antibody

    Anti-RSPH3 antibody

    Anti-RSPH3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSK2 antibody

    Anti-RSL24D1 antibody

    Anti-RSL24D1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSF1 antibody

    Anti-RSK3 antibody

    Anti-RSK3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RSAD2 antibody

    Anti-RSK2 antibody

    Anti-RSK2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRS1 antibody

    Anti-RSF1 antibody

    Anti-RSF1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRP9 antibody

    Anti-RSAD2 antibody

    Anti-RSAD2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRP8 antibody

    Anti-RRS1 antibody

    Anti-RRS1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRP7A antibody

    Anti-RRP9 antibody

    Anti-RRP9 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRP36 antibody

    Anti-RRP8 antibody

    Anti-RRP8 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRP1 antibody

    Anti-RRP7A antibody

    Anti-RRP7A antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRN3 antibody

    Anti-RRP36 antibody

    Anti-RRP36 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRM2 antibody

    Anti-RRP1 antibody

    Anti-RRP1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRM1-Specific antibody

    Anti-RRN3 antibody

    Anti-RRN3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRM1 antibody

    Anti-RRM2 antibody

    Anti-RRM2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRBP1 antibody

    Anti-RRM1-Specific antibody

    Anti-RRM1-Specific antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RPS3 antibody Anti-RPL3 antibody

    Anti-RRM1 antibody

    Anti-RRM1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Monoclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRAS antibody

    Anti-RRBP1 antibody

    Anti-RRBP1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RRAGB antibody

    Anti-RRAS2 antibody

    Anti-RRAS2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RQCD1 antibody

    Anti-RRAS antibody

    Anti-RRAS antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RPS9 antibody

    Anti-RRAGB antibody

    Anti-RRAGB antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RPS8 antibody

    Anti-RQCD1 antibody

    Anti-RQCD1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RPS7 antibody

    Anti-RPS9 antibody

    Anti-RPS9 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RPS6KL1 antibody

    Anti-RPS8 antibody

    Anti-RPS8 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RPS6 antibody

    Anti-RPS7 antibody

    Anti-RPS7 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-RPS5 antibody

    Anti-RPS6KL1 antibody

    Anti-RPS6KL1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00