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Antibody

 

How to generate monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies?

Plyclonal are easy to make by immunising a host animal while monoclonals need a sterile lab to merge splenocystes with cell lines that will never die and produce forever monoclonal antibodies mostly mouse splenocytes are used for production. The monoclonals are called clone and have their own name or number.

What is theft of Monoclonal cell lines?

A student or post Doc may take home monoclonal cell lines in carbo ice and store them in a minus 85 freezer for weeks or liquid nirtrogen container called dewar. However the clone stays property of his employer most often a University or Governmnetal Institution. 

The thief cannot sell the antibody producing cell line under the original name. A thrick used by monoclonal cell line thiefs is to give another clone name to the cell. Exacly the same cell lines are circulating under different clona name. QBEND10 CD35 stemm cell marker is an example of an cell line that is available under other names.

How large is the illeagal monoclonal cell line market?

Monoclonal cell line theft in the USA, UK and Europe is costing  10 million of income loss to Universities, estimation 2022 made by Lieven Gevaert, Bio-ir. Gentaur BV.

 Are there lots of cell lines lost by accident?

Monoclonal cell line loss, intenianally when a project stops or accidentially by a bubble in the N2 container is estimated to 1 million USD of income loss to the owners.

 What are the most famouse cell line losses in Belgian research history?

Famous losses are the ULB HPV best monoclonal collection where the freezer was stopped intentionally whe the funding stopped. Unfortunately no monoclonal thiefs had copies of these unique cell lines.

Examples of accidential cell line loss.

  1. The best MIP2 antibody was accidentially lost by KULeuven in 2002
  2. GSK in Rixensart and Johnson and Johnson, Janssens Pharmaceutica in Beerse, UCB Pharma in Braine l'Alleud all losts valualble cell lines due to a N2 liquid Nitrogen problem both in the backup dewar and master dewar.
  3. Orla Proteins is storing cell lines at Gentaur BV in Belgium safe room. Also Gentaur has known a loss of 1 dewar in 2012 due to an air bubble.

What are the most used used applications of antibodies?

Research of immunology includes immunoprecipitation, sandwich ELISA, Western blot, immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy, flow cytometry, receptor neutralization, and cell depletion.

 

  • Anti-IGFBP2 antibody

    Anti-IGFBP3 antibody

    Anti-IGFBP3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGFBP1 antibody Anti-IGFBP1 antibody

    Anti-IGFBP2 antibody

    Anti-IGFBP2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGF2BP3 antibody

    Anti-IGFBP1 antibody

    Anti-IGFBP1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGF2BP2 antibody

    Anti-IGF2R-Specific antibody

    Anti-IGF2R-Specific antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGF2BP1 antibody

    Anti-IGF2BP3 antibody

    Anti-IGF2BP3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGF1R-Specific antibody

    Anti-IGF2BP2 antibody

    Anti-IGF2BP2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGF1B-Specific antibody

    Anti-IGF2BP1 antibody

    Anti-IGF2BP1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGF1A-Specific antibody

    Anti-IGF1R-Specific antibody

    Anti-IGF1R-Specific antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IGBP1 antibody

    Anti-IGF1B-Specific antibody

    Anti-IGF1B-Specific antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT88 antibody

    Anti-IGF1A-Specific antibody

    Anti-IGF1A-Specific antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFITM3 antibody Anti-IFITM3 antibody

    Anti-IGBP1 antibody

    Anti-IGBP1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Monoclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFITM2-specific antibody Anti-IFITM2-specific antibody

    Anti-IFT88 antibody

    Anti-IFT88 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Monoclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT80 antibody Anti-IFT80 antibody

    Anti-IFT81 antibody

    Anti-IFT81 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT52 antibody

    Anti-IFT80 antibody

    Anti-IFT80 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT43 antibody

    Anti-IFT57 antibody

    Anti-IFT57 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT27 antibody

    Anti-IFT52 antibody

    Anti-IFT52 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT25 antibody

    Anti-IFT43 antibody

    Anti-IFT43 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT20 antibody

    Anti-IFT27 antibody

    Anti-IFT27 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT140 antibody

    Anti-IFT25 antibody

    Anti-IFT25 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFT122 antibody

    Anti-IFT20 antibody

    Anti-IFT20 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFRD2 antibody

    Anti-IFT140 antibody

    Anti-IFT140 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFRD1 antibody

    Anti-IFT122 antibody

    Anti-IFT122 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFNGR2 antibody

    Anti-IFRD2 antibody

    Anti-IFRD2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFNGR1 antibody

    Anti-IFRD1 antibody

    Anti-IFRD1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFNAR2 antibody

    Anti-IFNGR2 antibody

    Anti-IFNGR2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFNAR1 antibody

    Anti-IFNGR1 antibody

    Anti-IFNGR1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFNA6 antibody

    Anti-IFNAR2 antibody

    Anti-IFNAR2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFITM3 antibody

    Anti-IFNAR1 antibody

    Anti-IFNAR1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFITM2 antibody

    Anti-IFNA6 antibody

    Anti-IFNA6 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFITM1-Specific antibody Anti-IFITM1-Specific antibody

    Anti-IFITM3 antibody

    Anti-IFITM3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Monoclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFIT5 antibody

    Anti-IFITM2 antibody

    Anti-IFITM2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFIT3 antibody

    Anti-IFITM1 antibody

    Anti-IFITM1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFIT2 antibody

    Anti-IFIT5 antibody

    Anti-IFIT5 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFIT1L antibody

    Anti-IFIT3 antibody

    Anti-IFIT3 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFIT1 antibody

    Anti-IFIT2 antibody

    Anti-IFIT2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFIH1 antibody

    Anti-IFIT1L antibody

    Anti-IFIT1L antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFI30 antibody

    Anti-IFIT1 antibody

    Anti-IFIT1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IFFO1 antibody

    Anti-IFIH1 antibody

    Anti-IFIH1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IER2 antibody

    Anti-IFI30 antibody

    Anti-IFI30 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDUA antibody

    Anti-IFFO1 antibody

    Anti-IFFO1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDO2 antibody

    Anti-IER2 antibody

    Anti-IER2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDO1 antibody

    Anti-IDUA antibody

    Anti-IDUA antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDNK antibody

    Anti-IDO2 antibody

    Anti-IDO2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDI2 antibody

    Anti-IDO1 antibody

    Anti-IDO1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDI1 antibody

    Anti-IDNK antibody

    Anti-IDNK antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDH3G antibody

    Anti-IDI2 antibody

    Anti-IDI2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDH3A antibody

    Anti-IDI1 antibody

    Anti-IDI1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDH2 antibody

    Anti-IDH3G antibody

    Anti-IDH3G antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDH2 antibody

    Anti-IDH3A antibody

    Anti-IDH3A antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-IDH1 antibody Anti-IDH1 antibody

    Anti-IDH2 antibody

    Anti-IDH2 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-ICAM-1 antibody Anti-IDE antibody

    Anti-IDH1 antibody

    Anti-IDH1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Monoclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Anti-ID1 antibody

    Anti-IDE antibody

    Anti-IDE antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00