null

Antibody

 

How to generate monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies?

Plyclonal are easy to make by immunising a host animal while monoclonals need a sterile lab to merge splenocystes with cell lines that will never die and produce forever monoclonal antibodies mostly mouse splenocytes are used for production. The monoclonals are called clone and have their own name or number.

What is theft of Monoclonal cell lines?

A student or post Doc may take home monoclonal cell lines in carbo ice and store them in a minus 85 freezer for weeks or liquid nirtrogen container called dewar. However the clone stays property of his employer most often a University or Governmnetal Institution. 

The thief cannot sell the antibody producing cell line under the original name. A thrick used by monoclonal cell line thiefs is to give another clone name to the cell. Exacly the same cell lines are circulating under different clona name. QBEND10 CD35 stemm cell marker is an example of an cell line that is available under other names.

How large is the illeagal monoclonal cell line market?

Monoclonal cell line theft in the USA, UK and Europe is costing  10 million of income loss to Universities, estimation 2022 made by Lieven Gevaert, Bio-ir. Gentaur BV.

 Are there lots of cell lines lost by accident?

Monoclonal cell line loss, intenianally when a project stops or accidentially by a bubble in the N2 container is estimated to 1 million USD of income loss to the owners.

 What are the most famouse cell line losses in Belgian research history?

Famous losses are the ULB HPV best monoclonal collection where the freezer was stopped intentionally whe the funding stopped. Unfortunately no monoclonal thiefs had copies of these unique cell lines.

Examples of accidential cell line loss.

  1. The best MIP2 antibody was accidentially lost by KULeuven in 2002
  2. GSK in Rixensart and Johnson and Johnson, Janssens Pharmaceutica in Beerse, UCB Pharma in Braine l'Alleud all losts valualble cell lines due to a N2 liquid Nitrogen problem both in the backup dewar and master dewar.
  3. Orla Proteins is storing cell lines at Gentaur BV in Belgium safe room. Also Gentaur has known a loss of 1 dewar in 2012 due to an air bubble.

What are the most used used applications of antibodies?

Research of immunology includes immunoprecipitation, sandwich ELISA, Western blot, immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy, flow cytometry, receptor neutralization, and cell depletion.

 

  • KITH_VZVG Antibody

    ZNF7 Antibody

    ZNF7 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KITH_VZV7 Antibody

    GCVK_HCMVA Antibody

    GCVK_HCMVA Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KR2_EBV Antibody

    KITH_VZVG Antibody

    KITH_VZVG Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KR1_HHV2H Antibody

    KITH_VZV7 Antibody

    KITH_VZV7 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • NR2C1 Antibody

    KR2_EBV Antibody

    KR2_EBV Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • GLI- 3 Antibody

    KR1_HHV2H Antibody

    KR1_HHV2H Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KITH_VZVE Antibody

    NR2C1 Antibody

    NR2C1 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KR2_VZVD Antibody

    GLI- 3 Antibody

    GLI- 3 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KR1_VZVD Antibody

    KITH_VZVE Antibody

    KITH_VZVE Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KITH_VZVD Antibody

    KR2_VZVD Antibody

    KR2_VZVD Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KITH_HHV1S Antibody

    KR1_VZVD Antibody

    KR1_VZVD Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KITH_HHV1C Antibody

    KITH_VZVD Antibody

    KITH_VZVD Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • HMG14 Antibody

    KITH_HHV1S Antibody

    KITH_HHV1S Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KR1_HHV11 Antibody

    KITH_HHV1C Antibody

    KITH_HHV1C Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KITH_HHV23 Antibody

    HMG14 Antibody

    HMG14 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KR2_HHV11 Antibody

    KR1_HHV11 Antibody

    KR1_HHV11 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KIR2DL5B Antibody KIR2DL5B Antibody

    KITH_HHV23 Antibody

    KITH_HHV23 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • RECK Antibody

    KR2_HHV11 Antibody

    KR2_HHV11 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • LDOC1 Antibody

    KITH_HHV11 Antibody

    KITH_HHV11 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • ANP32D Antibody

    RECK Antibody

    RECK Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • KLF8 Antibody

    LDOC1 Antibody

    LDOC1 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • ZIC1/2/3/4/5 Antibody

    ANP32D Antibody

    ANP32D Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • DUSP14 Antibody

    KLF8 Antibody

    KLF8 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • ZHX2 Antibody ZHX2 Antibody

    ZIC1/2/3/4/5 Antibody

    ZIC1/2/3/4/5 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month...

    €0.00
  • DLX5 Antibody DLX5 Antibody

    DUSP14 Antibody

    DUSP14 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • SNAPC5 Antibody

    FSBP Antibody

    FSBP Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • CDC5L Antibody CDC5L Antibody

    CDKL5 Antibody

    CDKL5 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • PITX3 Antibody

    SNAPC5 Antibody

    SNAPC5 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • MAGEC1 Antibody

    SAP30 Antibody

    SAP30 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • DYRK3 Antibody

    PITX3 Antibody

    PITX3 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • PRKAB2 Antibody

    MAGEC1 Antibody

    MAGEC1 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • HOXA2 Antibody

    DYRK3 Antibody

    DYRK3 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • SOX12 Antibody

    PRKAB2 Antibody

    PRKAB2 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • FOXN1 Antibody

    HOXA2 Antibody

    HOXA2 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • NKRF Antibody

    SOX12 Antibody

    SOX12 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • LSM1 Antibody

    FOXN1 Antibody

    FOXN1 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • CHD1 Antibody

    NKRF Antibody

    NKRF Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • ARI1A Antibody

    LSM1 Antibody

    LSM1 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • TGIF2LY Antibody

    CHD1 Antibody

    CHD1 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Sumo2/3/4 Antibody

    ARI1A Antibody

    ARI1A Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • TCOF1 Antibody TCOF1 Antibody

    TGIF2LY Antibody

    TGIF2LY Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Dystrophin Antibody

    Sumo2/3/4 Antibody

    Sumo2/3/4 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • MT- ND3 Antibody

    TGFa Antibody

    TGFa Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • ASAP1 antibody

    Dystrophin Antibody

    Dystrophin Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Phospho- WEE1  (Ser642)  Antibody

    MT- ND3 Antibody

    MT- ND3 Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Phospho- TIF- IA  (Ser649)  Antibody

    ASAP1 antibody

    ASAP1 antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without...

    €0.00
  • Phospho- RSK1/2/3/4  (Ser221/227/S218/232)  Antibody

    Phospho- WEE1 (Ser642) Antibody

    Phospho- WEE1 (Ser642) Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one...

    €0.00
  • Phospho- OSR1  (Thr185)  Antibody

    Phospho- TIF- IA (Ser649) Antibody

    Phospho- TIF- IA (Ser649) Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for...

    €0.00
  • Phospho- JIP1  (Thr103)  Antibody

    Phospho- OSR1 (Thr185) Antibody

    Phospho- OSR1 (Thr185) Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one...

    €0.00
  • Phospho- ICK  (Tyr159)  Antibody

    Phospho- MAP3K1 (Thr1402) Antibody

    Phospho- MAP3K1 (Thr1402) Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for...

    €0.00
  • Phospho- FANCA  (Ser1149)  Antibody

    Phospho- JIP1 (Thr103) Antibody

    Phospho- JIP1 (Thr103) Antibody is available at Gentaur for Next Week Delivery. Clonality:  Polyclonal Purification:  Protein A & Antigen Affinity Purity:  ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE Storage conditions:  Stored at 2℃-8℃ for one...

    €0.00